The Nanfang / Blog

Landslide causes chaos at Guangzhou Railway Station

Posted: 08/18/2013 7:45 pm

A landslide on Sunday that blocked part of the tracks between Guangzhou and Beijing has left 80,000 people stranded at Guangzhou Railway Station, causing tempers to flare.

Global Times is reporting that passengers are being asked not to go to the station, as no trains will be departing until further notice.  If you’ve got a train journey planned in the next day or so, best to check in advance before heading down to the station.

The landslides have been caused by torrential rains which have been battering Guangdong in recent days, following Typhoon Utor which hit on Wednesday last week.

Shanghaiist has published several photos of the chaos at the station, from Southern Metropolis Daily.  We’ve included a selection below.

Haohao

Shenzhen to Xiamen high-speed rail ticket prices announced

Posted: 08/16/2013 11:37 am

We told you earlier this year that the next leg of the nation’s high-speed rail network is set to open, connecting Shenzhen with the scenic port city of Xiamen.

The original plan was to have the three-hour journey open in September this year, but it appears that’s been pushed back a few months.  Most of the track has been laid, and testing and commissioning is expected to be complete by the end of this year. Passenger operations will begin early next year.

Xiamen will only be 3 hours away

The ticket prices have also finally been revealed: it will cost RMB160 for a second-class trip between Shenzhen and Xiamen, and RMB190 for a first-class ticket.

It currently takes 14 hours by train to travel to Xiamen, so this will save a lot of time. It will also probably take another bite out of struggling airline companies.

(Image: Carelong.cn)

Haohao

Airline revenue crashing due to high-speed rail competition in China

Posted: 02/20/2013 3:55 pm

China’s major airlines are spilling red ink everywhere.

The SCMP is reporting that mainland carriers have amassed RMB1 billion (US$160 million) in losses in the last three months, with pressure coming from China’s ever-expanding high-speed rail network.

Those suffering include Guangzhou-based China Southern Airlines, the biggest of the major domestic carriers, whose revenue per kilometer - a measurement of the available seats sold - fell 1 per cent year-on-year. By comparison, Air China shed 1.5 per cent and China Eastern slumped 2 per cent.

But those statistics don’t really tell the story of last year.

China Southern, which is ramping up capacity with the introduction of five Airbus A380s, is putting more resources into its long-haul operations. The newly appointed ‘Canton Route’ is part of the new international focus. At the same time, it is having to contend with soaring jet-fuel prices.

Here is a significant line from the general manager Tan Wangeng carried in CAPA revealing the extent of today’s problems:

All of the carrier’s 30 weekly services from Guangzhou to Australia and New Zealand are profitable, the result of the carrier’s strategic transformation into an international network carrier (Xinhua, 06-Feb-2013). According to Mr Tan, the majority of Chinese carrier’s international routes are making losses.

With high-speed rail supercharging national connectivity, it’s going some way to put downward pressure on airfares, placing it at odds with the state-backed carriers.

Here’s what MF Global’s greater China transport analyst Geoffrey Cheng told SCMP’s Charlotte So:

“The diversion to high-speed trains has become more and more serious as the memory of the high-speed-train tragedy in Wenzhou in 2011 fades out.”

The situation has been made worse by airlines boosting capacity in expectation of a brisk Chinese New Year. Now, rock-bottom prices are in the system to try and fill seats.

While lagging, aviation analysts CAPA say growth will more than make up for short-term sluggishness. They says airlines can absorb a 3 per cent capacity cut in 2013.

If the 3% drop in capacity is entirely correlated to HSR, the one-year drop would be made up for in coming years with higher growth.

With the Chinese government tightly controlling aircraft imports, demand generally exceeds supply, which would allow any excess capacity on a route to be re-deployed.

CAPA has also conducted more of a detailed analysis on the impact of high-speed rail in China.

HSR holds an advantage over air travel on sectors under 800km. Between 800-1200km there could be a tradeoff depending on factors including how direct the train tracks are and what the fare difference is. Above 1200km air travel will almost always hold an advantage.

Seems pretty straight forward.

China Southern’s biggest high-speed rail threats are from Guangzhou to Wuhan (1020 km) and Beijing (2170km).

Image: Danny Lee

Haohao

Another key PRD rail route opens: Macau-Zhuhai to Guangzhou launched, tickets pricey

Posted: 01/7/2013 10:00 am

There has been a lot of domestic and international coverage of the new Guangzhou-Beijing high-speed rail in recent days, with much of the coverage noting it’s the longest high-speed rail line in the world.  While it’s a boon to those in Guangzhou who want to get to the capital or points in-between without fighting crowds at Baiyun Airport and sliding into cramped airplane seats, the Guangzhou-Beijing line isn’t the only notable rail link to have opened over the Christmas holidays.

Indeed, Gongbei Station at on the Zhuhai-Macau border opened on December 31, creating easy rail access from nearly all points in the PRD to Zhuhai and Macau.  The line, which isn’t exactly a traditional high-speed rail line, starts at Guangzhou South Station and extends down the west side of the PRD.  Up until the end of 2012, its last station was Zhuhai North, which many will tell you isn’t all that close to Zhuhai.  From there, people had to take an hour long taxi ride to get to the border, sometimes at considerable cost.

The new station opening means the train will extend south from Zhuhai North down to Gongbei, which is the name of the border crossing with Macau.  The journey takes 80 minutes in total, as the line stops multiple times in towns and villages along the route.

So how much does it cost for a ticket? RMB 70 for a regular ticket, or RMB 90 if you want to travel in style, in first class. And that is a problem for many who live along the line, according to the Macau Daily Times:

But according to local media reports, many city residents complained that the tickets are set at unreasonably high prices, which are over 50 percent higher than the prices before the Intercity was extended to the current stop at Gongbei. It was pointed out that at an average of RMB0.598 per kilometer, tickets of Guangzhou-Zhuhai Intercity Railway is even dearer than that of Guangzhou-Shenzhen Intercity Railway (RMB0.58/ km), and is the “most expensive Intercity Railway in the whole country”.

Coaches between Guangzhou and Zhuhai are operating at around RMB60-80 for a one-way ticket and some of the companies are cutting passenger fares to compete with the new Intercity link.

Despite the pricey tickets, the line will be a boon for Zhuhai, which should see many more weekend vacationers pop down from Guangzhou.

If you’re interested in high-speed rail in the PRD, don’t forget to check out our full review of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen section.

Haohao

The date is set: Guangzhou-Beijing high-speed rail to open December 26

Posted: 12/14/2012 1:56 pm

Trains will depart from Guangzhou South Station

The China Ministry of Railways announced today the longest high-speed rail line in the world, stretching from Guangzhou all the way to Beijing, is set to open for passenger service on December 26.

So what does that mean? Well, you can now take the train - with leg room, 3G access, and a dining car - to Beijing, or opt for the traditional flight, which will be faster but have none of those other conveniences.  The train will speed along the 2,298-kilometre line at 300 km/hr, getting you to your destination in as little as 8 hours.  By comparison, a flight takes roughly 3 hours.

Bloomberg picks it up from here:

“The service marks a significant milestone of our high- speed rail construction,” the ministry said in the statement. “It will ease pressure on the rail transport between Beijing and Guangzhou, especially during the peak Chinese New Year holiday.”

Guangzhou, China Southern’s home city, is in the Pearl River Delta region, one of the nation’s major manufacturing centers. It’s less than 200 kilometers northwest of Hong Kong.

No prices for the new rail line have been announced yet.  It should be noted those boarding in Shenzhen will also be able to connect through Guangzhou en route to Beijing, which will take an extra 30 minutes or so.

Bloomberg also said if you opt for a flight between the two cities, you’ll have the chance to try out the new Airbus A380s starting next year.

Haohao

Tests have begun on Shenzhen-Beijing high-speed rail, will cut travel time to 9 hours

Posted: 11/21/2012 9:14 am

The South China Morning Post reports this morning (behind a paywall) that trains are being tested on the final section of the Shenzhen-Beijing high-speed rail route, which could signal the route will open in the coming weeks.  It’s expected a test of the entire line will begin on December 20.

Passengers are currently able to travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou, and on to Wuhan on high-speed rail.  The sections that still need to be completed are Wuhan to Shijiazhuang (part of this route, from Wuhan to Zhengzhou, is already complete), and Shijiazhuang to Beijing.

Planning experts said the new railway would boost economic development by linking the Bohai Rim economic development area in the northeast, the central plains’ economic zones, the Wuhan metropolis cluster and the Pearl River Delta, the 21st Century Business Herald said.

It would also integrate manpower, capital flow and logistics over a much wider area.

The ticket price from Guangzhou to Beijing is expected to be about RMB1,000, which is much cheaper than a comparable air ticket.  The story notes airlines have already begun to fret, as despite longer travel times, trains offer much more flexibility (dining cars, on board 3G) and are generally seen to be more comfortable.

The new high-speed rail will cut train travel times from Shenzhen to Beijing from 24 hours to only 9 hours.  While this is excellent news, the PRD might soon become inundated with northerners looking for some of our sunshine.

 

 

Haohao

Shenzhen - Xi’an high speed rail to open Sept 28, cut travel time to 9 hours

Posted: 09/24/2012 7:00 am

A new section of railway that will eventually become part of the Shenzhen to Beijing high speed rail route will open on September 28, according to Shenzhen Evening News.

The section will connect Shenzhen and Xi’an, via Guangzhou and Zhengzhou. It iwll now take just 7 hours to go from Shenzhen North Station to Zhengzhou East, and just 9 hours from here to Xi’an, the historic capital of Shaanxi Province and home of the Terra-Cotta Warriors.

The journey also takes in Guangzhou South Railway Station, Changsha South Railway Station, and Wuhan.  The Nanfang reviewed the Guangzhou - Wuhan section last year.

Tickets for the new journey went on sale on September 22 at 10 p.m. Tickets from Shenzhen to Xi’an cost 891 yuan for a regular ticket and 1404 yuan for a first-class ticket. Tickets from Shenzhen to Zhengzhou cost 730 yuan for a regular and for 1148 yuan for a first class.

Tickets from Guangzhou to Xi’an cost 818 yuan for a regular and 1308 yuan for a first class. Tickets from Guangzhou to Zhengzhou cost 655 yuan for a regular and 1048 yuan for a first class, according to Guangzhou Daily.

The complete railway all the way to Beijing is expected to be completed at the end of the year. The high-speed rail will reduce the 2,372-kilometer journey from Shenzhen to Beijing to 8 hours from the current 24 hours, as we told you before.

Haohao

From Shenzhen to Beijing in 8 hours? New rail line to open soon, but tickets pricey

Posted: 08/8/2012 7:00 am

Today, it takes 24 to 26 hours to get from Shenzhen to Beijing by rail. But as of the end of this year, that may be a thing of the past — at least for those who can afford it.

The Wuhan-Beijing section of China’s high-speed railway network is expected to open before the end of 2012, linking up with the Wuhan-Guangzhou and Guangzhou-Shenzhen sections.  When the full line goes into operation, the 2,372-kilometer journey will involve stops at Guangzhou, Changsha, Wuhan, Zhengzhou and Shijiazhuang and take only 8 hours, according to China Daily.

The high-speed rail is expected to be a threat to airlines, as an economy-class ticket between Beijing and Shenzhen can cost RMB1,750 according to the Shenzhen Daily. But questions have been raised as to whether the high-speed rail will be able to offer significantly lower prices.

The current price for high-speed railway tickets from Shenzhen to Wuhan is RMB840 for a first-class ticket and RMB540 for second class, according to China Daily, and the distance between Beijing and Shenzhen is double the distance between Wuhan and Shenzhen.

A journey on the slow-as-molasses-train currently costs between RMB257 and RMB720, so maybe the longer journey is more than an acceptable concession for a cheaper fare.

Meanwhile, the safety of the high-speed rail is an even more controversial than the price. There was much public anger last year after a botched government response to the Wenzhou high-speed rail disaster which claimed 39 lives, leading to accusations of cover-ups.

The aftermath of the Wenzhou Rail Disaster

Haohao

In-Depth: A first-hand look at the Guangzhou-Wuhan high-speed rail

Posted: 07/6/2011 8:12 pm

I’ve always been a fan of railways. My grandfather worked for years at CP Rail in Calgary, Canada and through osmosis (he died when I was 11), I must have picked up the same love of rolling stock. I haven’t been too involved in the industry, minus a two-year stint with MTR Corporation in Hong Kong, but enjoy taking trains much more than planes, which I’m convinced are unsafe due to their reliance on computer technology (I mean, who has a computer that hasn’t crashed?).

Anyone who needs to get around China, dislikes air travel, or loves trains, must be quite excited about China’s burgeoning high-speed rail network. (Although, perhaps, nobody can be more excited than David Feng). Yes, it’s been beset by controversy and scandal, but the goals of the network remain noble: to conveniently connect all regions of the country quickly and efficiently. On 30 June, the latest (and perhaps most anticipated) leg of the network began operations, connecting Beijing and Shanghai in only 5 hours. Reviews of the new line have been positive, save for some of the food served on board.

Last year, another high-profile link opened much closer to home: the line between Guangzhou and Wuhan, in Hubei Province. Speeds on the line were up to 350km/hr, connecting the two cities in only 3 hours including several stops in between. After railways boss Liu Zhijun was brought down and safety concerns were publicized, speeds were decreased to 300 km/hr and the time to travel between the two cities increased to just over 4 hours with stops in between, or 3 hours direct. Since it’s opening, I’ve been excited about giving it a try and sampling one of the longest high-speed rail networks in the world. So, on July 4th I wandered on down to Shenzhen Station and bought a ticket to Guangzhou East (the high-speed trains connecting Shenzhen with Guangzhou South Station won’t begin until August).

Once arriving in Guangzhou East, I hopped a taxi to Guangzhou South, which will be the glamorous hub of high-speed rail travel in south China. The taxi ride took about 30 minutes, but buses will also get you there, albeit in 70 minutes.

The newly-completed Guangzhou South Station

Guangzhou South Station is immaculate and huge. It reminds me more of Beijing Capital Airport Terminal 3 than a typical Chinese railway station. It has a glass facade and airy feeling that swallows up the crowds of people inside. But like much in China, the station is mostly form over function: upon arriving, I wandered over to a ticket window to buy a ticket using a credit card or bank card. I was politely informed that she could only accept cash at the ticket window, but that I could use the ticket issuing machines if I wanted to pay electronically. The ticket issuing machines were downstairs, which is no small distance in a building that size. Nonetheless, I walked back to the escalators and went downstairs and looked for the ticket issuing machines. I found them and began purchasing a ticket, when it requested my Chinese ID card. The ticket lady upstairs had neglected to tell me, a white foreigner, that I could only use the machines with a Chinese ID. Alas, I decided to pay cash instead, but needed an ATM. Oh, I was told, there are ATMs conveniently located at either side of this massive complex. So I hiked to one side and was relieved to find four sparkling ATMs. However, upon closer inspection, they were switched off. So I huffed it to the other side of the building to find four more ATMS, also turned off. I then asked for some help, and was told ATMs were located outside the railway station, down a path, and inside a crowded, rickety, hot bus depot with no air conditioning. Lo and behold, there they were: two, gleaming ATMs that resembled an oasis of fresh water to a parched man in the desert. They spat out some kuai, and I was on my way.

Sweating (like a bing gui’r that’s melting, I was told), I hiked back to the train station and bought my ticket for the 4:15pm departure. I was set. Below are the impressions of my debut voyage on the high-speed rail between Guangzhou and Wuhan.

4:05pm - Put my ticket through the entry gate and proceeded downstairs to board the train. The station is immaculate and massive. I bought a first class ticket for RMB 740, regular class seats are RMB 465.

Heading downstairs to board the HSR

4:15pm - Train scheduled to depart, but doesn’t. I’m sitting in an empty train car, basically. There are 6 or 7 people with room for about 60.

4:24pm - We depart Guangzhou South Station.

The first class train cabin is almost empty

4:31pm – We finally start hitting our stride, as the train picks up speed. The first class seats are fantastic. They are similar to the old-style business class seats on airplanes. They don’t recline totally, but there is tons of legroom and they’re very comfortable. I’m tethering my phone’s internet to the computer, allowing me to type away as the world flies by outside.

4:42pm – The waitresses (er… train attendants?) come around to offer up some nourishment. I requested an orange juice and asked the price. “Mianfei,” (free) she replied. “啤酒也免费吗?” I asked with excitement. (Are beers also free?) Unfortunately, no.

4:43pm – I begin looking through the free box of food I received. Inside was a packet of roasted green peas, some kind of powdery coated peanuts, and a couple of small biscuits. None of it paired terribly well with orange juice.

5:02pm – I hadn’t eaten since the morning and the peanuts were not sufficient. So I wandered to the dining car, which was two cars away. I looked at the menu, which was conveniently (for laowai) written in English. Nothing on the menu really stood out though, except some breakfast items. The guy behind the counter assured me that breakfast was still being served, so I opted for wonton noodles and a beer.

I couldn't decide between A, B, or C so went with breakfast

5:11pm – We pulled into Shaoguan Station in north Guangzhou. This area of the province is beautiful, nestled in the mountains. The blue sky and late afternoon sun gave it a hazy, warm feeling.

5:13pm – We departed Shaoguan Station.

5:16pm – As I was nursing my beer, I was cringing as a guy behind me was screaming into his mobile phone. All I know is that he wasn’t speaking Putonghua or Cantonese, and he was really really angry at something.

The dining car, obviously after the angry screaming man left

6:02pm – 7:04pm – Stops in Leiyang West Station, Hanyang East Station, Zhuzhou West Station and Changsha South. Each stop is only for 2 minutes, maximum. The stations along some of these towns, like Guangzhou South, are immaculate and huge, but only a handful of people boarded the train. It seems it will take a long, long time before these stations reach anywhere close to capacity when it comes to passenger volumes.

7:36pm – The sun has almost set entirely as the train races through the dark. The whole journey has been comfortable, especially as my train cabin remained relatively empty. Enjoying the journey, I order another beer.

I can’t recall exactly what time the train arrived, but I’m sure it must have been a few minutes within the scheduled arrival time. The whole journey takes about 4 hours and 20 minutes with stops in between, or 3.5 hours with no stops at all, which is how I returned to Guangzhou.

Overall, the train journey provides an excellent alternative to traveling by air. In my humble opinion, it’s a superior option: it’s more environmentally-sustainable, you can get up and walk around mid-journey, you can visit a dining car if hungry/thirsty, and you can even use the Internet. Plus, you also avoid the ‘security theatre’ in place at airports and don’t have to show up for your train 90 minutes before it departs. All things considered, in some cases, traveling by train can be faster and more efficient than hauling it out to the airport for a flight.

Later this year, the Wuhan - Beijing section will be complete, meaning people in the PRD can reach the dusty capital in only 9 hours. In 2015, one of the last sections will be completed, which will link the network with the shores of Kowloon. Once that’s done, it will be possible to reach nearly every corner of the country by train. In this humble scribe’s opinion, that day can’t come soon enough.

 

 

Haohao
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